Strings

concat

Description

Examples

Arguments:
VALUES(value-expression{>1})

Returns a concatenated string of its input strings. Non-string values are ignored.
["concat", ["list", "a", "b", "c"]]

Returns "abc".

["concat", "_S.tags"]

Returns a concatenated version of the source entity’s tags.

["concat", "Hello ", "_S.name", "!"]

Returns "Hello John!" if the name property is John.

["concat", "a", ["list", "b", "c"], "d", 123, ["list", "!"]]

Returns "abcd!".

["concat", 123, 3.14]

Returns "", because non-string values are ignored.

is-string

Description

Examples

Arguments:
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Boolean function that returns true if value is a string literal or if it is a list, that the first element
in the list is a string

["is-string", "foo:bar"]

Returns true.

["is-string", 1]

Returns false.

["is-string", ["list", "foo:bar", 12345]]

Returns true

["is-string", ["list", 1, "foo:bar"]]

Returns false

join

Description

Examples

Arguments:
SEPARATOR(string{1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a string created by joining its input strings by SEPARATOR. Non-string values are ignored.
["join", "-", ["list", "a", "b", 123, "c"]]

Returns "a-b-c".

["join", "-", "_S.tags"]

Returns a joined string of the source entity’s tags separated by dashes.

length

Description

Examples

Arguments:
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns the length (number of characters) of its input strings. Non-string values are ignored.
["length", ["list", "", "a", "bb", "ccc"]]

Returns [0, 1, 2, 3].

["length", "_S.name"]

Returns the length of the source entity’s name.

ljust

Description

Examples

Arguments:
WIDTH(integer-expression{1})
FILL_CHARACTER(character-expression{1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a left-justified version of its input strings. The WIDTH defines the minimum length of the returned strings. If the input strings are longer than WIDTH, then the input string is returned as-is. If the input string is shorter than WIDTH then it is justified to the left using the FILL_CHARACTER.

Non-string values are ignored. If the WIDTH is not an integer or FILL_CHARACTER is not a single character then the function returns null.
["ljust", 10, "0", "123"]

Returns "1230000000".

["ljust", 5, " ", ["list", "abc", "def", "ghijklm"]]

Returns ["abc  ", "def  ", "ghijklm"].

lower

Description

Examples

Arguments:
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns the lowercase version of its input strings. Non-string values are ignored.
["lower", ["list", "A", "B", "C"]]

Returns ["a", "b", "c"].

["lower", "_S.name"]

Returns a lowercased version of the source entity’s name.

lstrip

Description

Examples

Arguments:
CHARACTERS(string{0|1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a version of its input strings where characters in CHARACTERS are removed from the left side. Non-string values are ignored. The default value of CHARACTERS is all whitespace characters.
["lstrip", ["list", " ab ", "cd ", "ef"]]

Returns ["ab ", "cd ", "ef"].

["lstrip", "  abc"]]

Returns "abc".

["lstrip", "_S.name"]

Returns a stripped version of the source entity’s name where whitespace is removed from the left.

["lstrip", "xy", ["list", "123xyx", "xy456yx"]]

Returns ["123xyx", "456yx"].

matches

Description

Examples

Arguments:
PATTERN(string{1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns true if all the values in VALUES match the pattern in PATTERN. The ‘*’ and ‘?’ wildcard characters can be used. Non-string values are not matched and will cause the function to return false. If PATTERN contains multiple string values then only the first one is used.
["matches", "a*p*a", ["list", "alpha", "alpaca"]]

Returns true.

["matches", "*_sport", "_S.tags"]

Returns true, unless _S.tags is empty or null, if all the tags that have a “_sport” suffix.

["matches", "*", null]

Returns false.

["matches", "*", ["list"]]

Returns false.

replace

Description

Examples

Arguments:
(REPLACEMENTS(dict{1}) or (OLD_STRING(string{1}) NEW_STRING(string{1})))
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Replaces occurrences of OLD_STRING with NEW_STRING in VALUES, or replaces the keys in the REPLACEMENT dict with the respective values. Non-string values are ignored.
["replace", "http://", "https://",
"http://www.sesam.io/"]

Returns "https://www.sesam.io/".

["replace", ":", ".", "_S.date"]]

Returns a date string where the colon has been replaced by a period.

["replace", {"Hello": "HELLO", "world": "WORLD"}, "Hello world!"]]

Returns "HELLO WORLD!".

["replace", ["dict", "a", "A", "b", "B"], "abc"]]

Returns "ABc".

rjust

Description

Examples

Arguments:
WIDTH(integer-expression{1})
FILL_CHARACTER(character-expression{1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a right-justified version of its input strings. The WIDTH defines the minimum length of the returned strings. If the input strings are longer than WIDTH, then the input string is returned as-is. If the input string is shorter than WIDTH then it is justified to the right using the FILL_CHARACTER.

Non-string values are ignored. If the WIDTH is not an integer or FILL_CHARACTER is not a single character then the function returns null.
["rjust", 10, "0", "123"]

Returns "0000000123".

["rjust", 5, " ", ["list", "abc", "def", "ghijklm"]]

Returns ["  abc", "  def", "ghijklm"].

rstrip

Description

Examples

Arguments:
CHARACTERS(string{0|1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a version of its input strings where characters in CHARACTERS are removed from the right side. Non-string values are ignored. The default value of CHARACTERS is all whitespace characters.
["rstrip", ["list", " ab ", "cd ", "ef"]]

Returns [" ab", "cd", "ef"].

["rstrip", "  abc"]]

Returns "  abc".

["rstrip", "_S.name"]

Returns a stripped version of the source entity’s name where whitespace is removed from the right.

["rstrip", "xy", ["list", "123xyx", "xy456yx"]]

Returns ["123", "xy456"].

split

Description

Examples

Arguments:
SEPARATOR(string{0|1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a list of strings created by splitting its input strings by SEPARATOR. Non-string values are ignored.
["split", "-", "a-b-c"]

Returns ["a", "b", "c"].

["split", "", "abc"]

Returns ["a", "b", "c"].
["split", "", ["list", "ab", "cd", "e"]]

Returns ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"].

["split", "-", ["list", "a-b", "c-d", "e"]]

Returns ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"].

["split", "-", "_S.uuid"]

Returns a list of strings of the source entity’s tags separated by dashes.

string

Description

Examples

Arguments:
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Translates all non-null input values to strings.

Note

Complex types like list and dict are JSON encoded (no transit encoding). Bytes are decoded to strings using utf-8 encoding.

["string", 1]

Returns one string: "1".

["string", "hello"]

Returns one string: "hello".

["string", null]

Returns null.

["string",
["list", "abc", ["list", 1, 2, 3],
{"b": 2, "a": 1}, ["uri", "http://www.example.org/"],
124.4, 12345]]

Returns a list of strings:

["abc", "[1, 2, 3]", "{\"a\": 1, \"b\": 2}",
"http://www.example.org/", "124.4", "12345"].

strip

Description

Examples

Arguments:
CHARACTERS(string{0|1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns a version of its input strings where characters in CHARACTERS are removed from both sides. Non-string values are ignored. The default value of CHARACTERS is all whitespace characters.
["strip", ["list", " ab ", "cd ", "ef"]]

Returns ["ab", "cd", "ef"].

["strip", "  abc"]]

Returns "abc".

["strip", "_S.name"]

Returns a stripped version of the source entity’s name where whitespace is removed.

["strip", "xy", ["list", "123xyx", "xy456yx"]]

Returns ["123", "456"].

substring

Description

Examples

Arguments:
START_INDEX(integer{1})
END_INDEX(integer{0|1})
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Extracts the substring between START_INDEX and END_INDEX. If the indexes are negative they start from the end.
["substring", 2, 4, "abcdef"]

Returns "cd".

["substring", 2, "abcdef"]

Returns "cdef".

["substring", -3, -1, "abcdef"]

Returns "de".

upper

Description

Examples

Arguments:
VALUES(value-expression{1})

Returns the uppercase version of its input strings. Non-string values are ignored.
["upper", ["list", "a", "b", "c"]]

Returns ["A", "B", "C"].

["upper", "_S.name"]

Returns an uppercased version of the source entity’s name.